Occupational Exposure to Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Results of a Feasibility Study for a Pooled Analysis of Original Data

Authors: Dan Baaken, Dagmar Dechent, Maria Blettner, Sarah Drießen, Hiltrud Merzenich

Year: 2021 Mar 25

Category: Bioelectromagnetics

Journal: Bioelectromagnetics

DOI: 10.1002/bem.22335

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.22335

Abstract

Overview

The study explores the feasibility of pooling original data to understand better the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) from occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF).

Findings

  • Prior meta-analyses connected increased ALS risk with ELF-MF exposure but cautioned due to methodological differences.
  • A systematic review of literature was initiated, find 15 articles discussing varied methodological parameters.
  • Magnetic flux density per workday was common, though exposure metrics differed.
  • An 80% predictive power for detecting relative ALS risk ≥1.14 with optimized pool data analysis.
  • Multiple principal investigators were willing to contribute data for a pooling study.

Conclusion

The study supports the need for a pooling approach to reduce heterogeneity and improve understanding of ELF-MF's role in ALS etiology.

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