Abstract

Overview

The rapid increase in mobile subscribers has led to widespread deployment of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) antennas. This study examines the effects of BTS wave exposure on immunological and hematological parameters.

Objective

Assess the impact of BTS waves on immunological and hematological factors in individuals directly exposed to BTS antennas.

Methods

• Two groups were studied: exposed individuals living close to BTS antennas and a control group living farther from the antennas.
• Venous blood samples were collected after obtaining consent, and various tests including CBC and cytokine levels were analyzed.

Findings

Significant changes were observed in several blood parameters between the exposed and control groups:

• Decrease in white blood cells, hematocrit, percent of monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils in exposed individuals.
• Increase in red blood cells, their volume, and mean hemoglobin concentration in exposed individuals.
• No significant difference was noted in hemoglobin concentration, platelet count, and cytokine levels (IL-4, IL-10, and interferon γ) between the groups.

Conclusion

Exposure to BTS antenna radiation potentially affects blood and immune parameters, indicating health risks that warrant further detailed investigation.