Implications of mmWave Radiation on Human Health: State of the Art Threshold Levels

Authors: Ravilla Dilli

Year: 01/18/2021

Category: Radiation Safety

Journal: IEEE Access

Institution: IEEE Access

DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052387

URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9328127

Abstract

Overview

Millimeter (mmWave) frequencies, ranging from 30GHz to 300GHz, are used in diverse applications including next-generation wireless communication systems, medical devices, airport security, and automatic collision avoidance systems. With the advancement of such technologies, it becomes increasingly crucial to study mmWave radiation’s impact on biological systems.

Findings

This review analyzes the existing literature on the biological effects and epidemiological studies concerning mmWave radiation exposure in humans.
New guidelines are introduced that outline quantitative electromagnetic field thresholds adjusted for realistic exposure scenarios faced by the general public and occupational groups.
The analysis includes a discussion of safety protocols necessary to mitigate risks associated with the use of mmWave technologies in future wireless communications.

Conclusion

The study not only delves into current research on health adversities linked to RF EMFs at mmWave frequencies but also indicates missing exposure scenarios, like EMFs' interference with electronic devices and their impact on individuals with metallic medical implants. The future objectives of this research emphasize the need to set safety standards at THz frequencies and reconsider EMC impacts when defining threshold levels.

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