RF Measurements of EMFs for Human Exposure Assessment Due to Modern Cellular Base Stations (5G)

Abstract

Overview

The increasing complexity in communication technologies coupled with the rapid advancements in 5G and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing poses new challenges in measuring human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs). This study, spearheaded by renowned researchers from various Italian universities, highlights the urgent need for continuous research and updated methodologies.

Findings

• Introduction of advanced technologies demands novel measurement techniques and protocols to ensure precise assessments of human RF EMF exposures in congested urban environments.
• Significance of estimating measurement uncertainties, taking into account several influencing factors such as antenna response and the variability of power emitted by base stations.

Conclusion

The research emphasizes the relevance of prolonged experimental campaigns and international collaboration to refine RF EMF measurement strategies. It's imperative to address the health risks associated with the RF EMFs from new 5G technologies through rigorous and accurate exposure assessments.