Stereological Study on the Effect of Carnosine on Purkinje Cells in the Cerebellum of Rats Exposed to 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field

Abstract

Overview

Exposure to electromagnetic fields is increasingly common, but its effects on the nervous system remain a concern. This study explores whether carnosine, a naturally occurring compound, can protect neural cells from damage caused by electromagnetic fields.

Materials and Methods

• Participants: The study included 24 rats, divided into three groups: controls, exposed to electromagnetic fields, and exposed plus carnosine treatment.
• Procedure: Rats in the exposure groups were subjected to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field for an hour each day over four weeks.

Findings

The control group maintained a normal number of Purkinje cells compared to those exposed to the electromagnetic field who showed a significant reduction. Supplementing with carnosine led to a protective effect, as seen by an increased number of Purkinje cells in treated rats.

Conclusion

This pivotal study confirmed the detrimental effect of electromagnetic fields on neural structures and demonstrated the protective role of carnosine against electromagnetic-induced neural damage.