Abstract

Overview

This review aims to consolidate existing research on the impacts of static magnetic fields (SMFs) on cellular and tissue structures, highlighting the potential significance in both plant and human cells. The discussion extends to the physical attributes of cells, such as viability, proliferation, structure, and membrane potential in response to SMFs.

Findings

• The review acknowledges the mostly moderate use of SMFs, ranging from 2-80 mT, which are explored for their capabilities in the modifications and regeneration of biological cells.
• Studies underline crucial changes in cell growth, cell cycle, and cellular differentiation, with some tissues showing over a 30% enhancement under specific magnetic conditions.
• Evidence points to significant shifts in cellular characteristics including cell shape, chloroplast size, cell wall stiffness, and mitochondrial count due to exposure to SMFs.
• Similarly, the static magnetic fields influence membrane depolarization and ion movements, pivotal for the biological functionality of cells.

Conclusion

The review posits static magnetic fields as an instrumental factor in non-invasive medical applications such as tissue regeneration and wound healing. It also encourages further research into the use of SMFs for therapeutic purposes, especially in the configuration and rehabilitation of cell structures.