Analysis of the spatial distribution and comparison of the levels of radiofrequency pollution in Sri Lanka's two most populous cities

Authors: Suraweera Satuwk, Jayaratne KPSC

Year: 2023 Jun 14

Category: Environmental Monitoring

Journal: Environ Monit Assess

DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11444-x

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37314552/

Abstract

Overview

In the twenty-first century, wireless communication tools are essential, especially during a pandemic. However, it's vital to be aware of the potential detrimental health effects due to prolonged and excessive exposure to radiofrequency (RF) waves used in these systems.

Findings

  • The study assessed RF radiation in GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS, LTE2.6, and WLan2.4 frequency bands in Colombo and Kandy cities.
  • 31 survey points in Kandy and 67 in Colombo were analyzed using a spectrum analyzer.
  • Colombo showed higher RF radiation levels, especially in the LTE2.6 frequency band, with a maximum RF level in the GSM1800 frequency band.
  • This maximum level was only 0.11% of the maximum permitted level according to ICNIRP standards.

Conclusions

RF exposure in Colombo was over 50% higher compared to Kandy. Despite being within international safety guidelines, there is a need for continued monitoring and research on the non-thermal effects of RF radiation exposure, considering the rapid expansion of wireless communication tools and infrastructures.

radiofrequency pollution health effects GSM LTE UMTS
← Back to Stats