Electromagnetic Field Exposure in the Public Space of the Slovakian City

Authors: Trnka M, Gálik P, Králová E, Vačan R

Year: 2023

Category: Public Health, Environmental Exposure

Journal: Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina

Institution: University of Zilina

DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2023.014

URL: https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/pdfs/csl/2023/01/08.pdf

Abstract

Overview

The main objective of this research was to map the exposure to electromagnetic smog in the frequented spaces of shopping centres in the city of Bratislava. The study compared the measurement results to existing hygienic limits.

Methodology

  • Measurements of both low- and high-frequency electromagnetic fields were performed in various locations within shopping centres.

Findings

  • None of the measurements exceeded current Slovak legal limits for electromagnetic field exposure.
  • Almost all measured values markedly exceeded newly recommended limits set by EUROPAEM, indicating a significantly higher exposure than what is currently considered safe by more stringent standards.

Conclusion

  • There is a presence of elevated electromagnetic fields in public spaces of Bratislava shopping centres that surpass modern safety recommendations.
  • Given stricter limits in many European countries and increasing evidence linking long-term exposure to artificial electromagnetic fields with health risks, the study recommends preventive caution. This includes fostering further research, implementing professional public education initiatives, and considering stricter national exposure limits in Slovakia.

⚠ Connection to Health Risks: The evidence cited in this study reinforces that exposure to electromagnetic fields—especially over longer durations—may present a potential health risk. As such, supporting preventive measures is recommended to protect public health.

electromagnetic fields public exposure shopping centers Bratislava EUROPAEM health risk exposure limits
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