Abstract

Overview

The hazardous consequences of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure represent a public health concern. Common sources such as smartphones and Wi-Fi are under investigation for their effects on health and the environment.

Findings

• Assessment of the influence of Wi-Fi radiofrequency radiation on carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
• Study includes evaluations of antibiotic susceptibility through minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC).
• Observation of non-linear response to Colistin and Gentamycin antibiotics following varying periods of Wi-Fi exposure.
• Transmission electron microscopy highlighted morphological changes in the bacterial cell membrane within 24 hours of exposure.
• Significant increase in the biofilm formation capacity and upregulation of genes related to biofilm formation and quorum sensing.

Conclusion

Data indicate that exposure to Wi-Fi can stressfully influence bacteria, leading to changes in their antibiotic susceptibility, morphological structures, and ability to form biofilms. Such alterations pose significant implications for antibiotic resistance trends and public health.