Use of Machine Learning for the Estimation of Down- and Up-Link Field Exposure in Multi-Source Indoor WiFi Scenarios

Authors: Gabriella Tognola, David Plets, Emma Chiaramello, Silvia Gallucci, Marta Bonato, Serena Fiocchi, Marta Parazzini, Luc Martens, Wout Joseph, Paolo Ravazzani

Year: 2021

Category: Bioelectromagnetics

Journal: Bioelectromagnetics

Institution: Bioelectromagnetics

DOI: 10.1002/bem.22361

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.22361

Abstract

Abstract Overview

A novel Machine Learning (ML) method based on Neural Networks (NN) is introduced for assessing radio-frequency (RF) exposure in indoor scenarios involving WiFi sources.

Study Aim

The study aims to develop an NN equipped to handle the complexity and variability inherent to real-life exposure setups, accommodating the effects of both down-link and up-link transmissions from various devices.

Methodology

The NN utilized readily available data such as the location and types of WiFi sources and the building's physical characteristics.

Performance Evaluation

  • The NN was tested using a new layout, showing high field prediction accuracy under various exposure conditions.
  • The median prediction error ranged between -0.4 to 0.6 dB, with a root mean square error of 2.5-5.1 dB.

Conclusion

This versatile model performs effectively across different layout configurations, demonstrating its general applicability in assessing RF exposure in indoor environments.

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