Abstract

Overview

The study examined the cumulative and combined effects of maternal restraint and WiFi signal exposure at 2.45 GHz on rat offspring during pregnancy. A total of 24 pregnant albino Wistar rats were divided into control, WiFi-exposed, restrained, and both WiFi-exposed and restrained groups, covering gestation until parturition.

Findings

• Physical development and neuromotor maturation were assessed in the pups.
• Behavioral tests (such as elevated plus maze, open field activity, and stationary beam test) were conducted on days 28-31 post-birth.
• Neurodevelopment and behavior were negatively impacted, mainly when both WiFi exposure and restraint were applied.
• Biochemical analyses indicated oxidative stress in brains and disruptions in serum biochemistry across treatments.

Conclusion

Prenatal exposure to WiFi and maternal restraint, both separately and combined, demonstrated significant behavioral and physiological effects on the offspring. These findings underscore the potential adverse effects of gestational exposure to electromagnetic fields and physical restrictions.