Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the effects of LTE-Advanced Pro (4.5G) mobile network radiation on the optic nerve, vital for transmitting visual information. With the proliferation of mobile technologies, exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation has increased, posing significant health risks.

Methods

• Subjects: Thirty-two rats were divided into control (no RF, sham exposure) and experimental (RF exposure) groups.
• Exposure: The experimental group was exposed to a mobile phone with LTE-Advanced Pro network for 2 hours daily over 6 weeks.
• Assessments: Evaluated through Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP), oxidative stress markers, and morphometric analysis of the optic nerve.

Findings

Significant reductions in VEP amplitudes, axonal diameter, and myelin thickness were observed in the experimental group compared to the control. Additionally, increased oxidative stress markers such as malondialdehyde and decreased antioxidant enzymes were noted, suggesting optic nerve damage induced by RF radiation. A high correlation between decreased VEP amplitudes and increased oxidative stress markers underscores the potential risk to visual health.

Conclusion

The findings highlight a significant health concern regarding RF radiation from modern mobile technologies and their effects on the optic nerve, potentially reducing quality of life and increasing the risk of vision-related disorders. Further research is needed to establish the broader implications of these risks.