The Adverse Effect of Mobile Phone Radiations on Dorsal Root Ganglion of Albino Rats
Abstract
Overview
The study focuses on assessing the effects of Mobile Phone Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation (RF-EMR) on the dorsal root ganglia of albino rats.
Methods
- Utilized twenty-four albino rats, divided into one control and three experimental groups over four weeks.
- Exposed to varying levels of RF-EMR through missed calls ranging from 80 to 160 calls per day.
- Experiments used a GSM mobile phone with frequencies from 0.9 GHz to 1.8 GHz in silent mode.
- Specimen analysis was conducted using light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Findings
There were significant histological alterations in the dorsal root ganglia of exposed rats, including:
- Reduction in cell size and condensation of cytoplasm.
- Peripherally located heterochromatin nucleus and loss of nucleolus.
- Densely packed myelinated nerve fibers observed.
- No similar changes were identified in the control group.
Conclusion
The study concludes that continuous exposure to RF-EMR causes enduring and dose-dependent histomorphological changes in the dorsal root ganglia, suggesting potential health risks associated with long-term mobile phone use.