Abstract

Overview

A foundational relationship in quantum physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty relation, has been adapted for spatially-gated electric (ΔE) and magnetic (ΔH) field fluctuations in this study.

Findings

• The uncertainty increases as the size of the gating decreases, highlighting the quantum nature of electromagnetic fields in confined spaces.
• It suggests potential for optimizing the state of light to minimize ΔE at the expense of ΔH and vice versa.
• Indicates possible realization of spatial confinements and quantum fields without gating through interaction with nanostructures.

Conclusion

The research opens up possibilities for new applications in nonlinear spectroscopy of nanostructures, optical cavities, and chiral signals. This emphasizes the critical nature of considering quantum electromechanical effects in modern scientific applications.