1‑Fidelity loss: 0%
Mis‑timing probability: 0%
ROS load: 0
Disorder
S4 sensors (membrane)
Mistimed S4 (red flash)0
Mitochondria (soma)
ROS bursts (recent)0
Rendered as a representative sample for legibility.

What the visualization shows: timing fidelity at the membrane - S4 voltage sensing → ion‑flux timing changes → oxidative stress and immune activation → autoimmune‑like outcomes

S4 sensors (voltage‑gated ion channel, membrane rim)
Mitochondria (energy & redox control in the soma)
Mistimed S4 openings (brief red flashes on the rim)
ROS bursts (blue particles, recent)

The wave at the top represents a composite of **ambient, time‑varying electromagnetic fields** crossing a neuron. The cell’s **S4 voltage sensors** sit in the membrane and trigger the opening of ion channels that carry K⁺, Na⁺, Ca²⁺, etc. Under quiet conditions, gating follows the cell’s intrinsic rhythm. As disorder increases, the **probability of mistiming** rises—seen here as brief **red flashes** on the rim. Those timing errors alter ion and proton flux, which in turn **signals mitochondria**; mitochondria respond with **reactive oxygen species (ROS)** bursts (blue).

Fidelity loss → how far timing drifts (capped at 50%) Mis‑timing probability → odds of an off‑beat gate ROS load → recent mitochondrial stress events

Why “fidelity” instead of “power”

The key idea is **timing**, not heating. S4 senses tiny, local voltage shifts; **millivolt‑scale** changes at the sensor alter the *when* of channel opening. Because biological signaling encodes information in timing, modest timing noise can produce outsized effects downstream even without meaningful temperature rise.

How non‑native EMFs couple into S4 timing

At least several **dehydrated mobile ions** (including one in, or queued at, the gate) occupy binding sites within ~1 nm of the S4 helix. The positively charged Lys/Arg residues of S4 are therefore in **strong Coulomb coupling** with the permeant ions. In the **ion‑forced‑oscillation (IFO)** picture, polarized, pulsed, or modulated fields nudge those ions **in phase** at low (frame‑rate) frequencies present in real signals (e.g., ~100–217 Hz structures from 2G/3G/4G/5G framing). The ions’ tiny in‑phase displacements impose additional forces on S4 (effective charge per S4 ≈ **1.7 qe**), shifting the **activation timing** of the gate.

From S4 to mitochondria: a timing cascade

Why neurons and heart show it first. These tissues pack unusually high densities of S4‑bearing channels and are **mitochondria‑heavy** (e.g., the heart’s myocytes are ~one‑third mitochondria by volume). A timing‑driven mechanism therefore **scales** in the very places most repeatedly flagged in lifetime studies.

Reading the graphic like a lab notebook

Why this matters

The pathway connects **ambient, non‑native EMF structure** to **oxidative stress and immune drift** through timing channels biology already uses. Because the driver is **timing** rather than heat, practical mitigations focus on restoring fidelity: clean indoor light, distance/shielding for RF sources, and networking choices that reduce low‑frequency modulation exposure. Meanwhile, timing‑centric lab work can directly probe S4 gating, Ca²⁺ waveforms, and mitochondrial redox under controlled pulsed drives.